Defining Educational Technology:
My personal definition of educational technology (ET) is,
“any media, tools, equipment that is used
to help an instructor teach a student to learn.” Which I think coincides
with the first definition in the text book. My definition suggests that ET is
an enhancement to help the teacher teach and the students to learn and it
excludes teachers themselves as part of the ET movement. Different technology
of the 21st Century that I have been exposed to has helped me create
this definition. For example: Internet, Activate White Boards, IPads, Laptops,
Smartphones, & Apps (to list a few). But the more I read in the text book the more
I started to think that maybe teachers should be part of my definition. Teaches
are the one presenting and teaching the information for students to learn. Our
brains are the biggest technological tool that we own. Thinking about this has
opened my eyes to how narrow my definition is or was… I think this is the beauty or attraction of ET,
that there is not one set definition to describe it. We as professional in the
field of ET need to always be redefining, revision, and evolving ways to define
educational technology. So my new definition for ET would be, “Educational technology is any media, tool,
equipment, and/or instructor that supports and enhances a student to learn.”
When I think of lessons I’ve developed and compare them
to the six characteristics of instructional design, I find most all my lessons
have characteristics 1-4 in them. The lessons are learner centered, goal
oriented, focuses on meaningful performances and assumes outcomes can be
measured in a reliable and valid way. Very few, if any of my lessons have
characteristic 5 and 6 (empirical, iterative, and self-correction and typically
a team effort) intertwined within them. I’m not sure why, maybe because I was
unaware of these characteristics or maybe getting to that level of teaching
requires more effort than I’ve been putting forth. But now that I’ve been exposed to where my
lesson should be, I’m going to make a conscious effort to include all six
characteristics. I’ve typed out the six characteristics and taped them to my
computer where I develop my weekly lesson plans so it will serve as a visual
reminder to me of higher expectations of my lesson and self.
Before I read chapter 3, I’ve always thought of anything
that had technology in the definition was something that had to be “plugged in”
or required some source of electricity.
So with this mind set, teaches, chalkboards, and textbooks would be
excluded from instructional media in my personal opinion. But as I began to read chapter 3 and how instructional
design/media was developed throughout the years, I tend to wonder if teaches,
chalkboards and textbooks should be included.
Don’t they all contribute to each other? After looking
online at a few sites about the topic, I find that it’s six one way and ½ a
dozen the other. I think that as educators it’s important not to be so set in
our ways that we don’t respect or have an open mind about others opinions. It’s
good for us to develop our own opinion but not rule out the fact that we may be
wrong or that we may need to change our views. On another note, I wonder if what
generation you fall under determines what your views on instructional media/design
are. Let’s say you were part of the generation that was brought up with “today’s
technology” would you would agree with Reiser, or if you were part of the “older
generation” would you disagree. Lots of food for thought…. After writing this
reflection, I don’t really know what I think about teachers, chalkboards and
textbooks. I suppose if I had to choose, I would say they should be included because
they ultimately fall under the umbrella of my definition of educational
technology.
I think it is a great idea to post the 6 characteristics where you see them when you are developing your lessons. One of my duties as the high school librarian is to help teachers develop lessons and provide them with any necessary resources. Your comment gave me a great idea. I am going to make a cheat sheet for my teachers to use while they are lesson planning and laminate it so they can refer back to the characteristics as they need to. Most teachers include many if not all of the characteristics without even thinking about it, but there are a few who need reminding. I think all teachers want their students to learn the content and master the TEKS, but teachers are spread so thin that they don’t have time to think about every minuscule detail of what they are teaching.
ReplyDeleteI agree that teachers, chalkboards, and textbooks fall under your original definition. I do feel that those things enhance instruction. A teacher's personality and means of presentation/lecture and the way they implement the textbook and present notes on the chalkboard could all enhance learning. Perhaps not in the technological sense, but still an enhancement.
ReplyDeleteTo help with the team effort portion of the characteristics, perhaps you could get together with someone else who teaches your subject and collaborate on lesson planning.